Perfect Turkey Brine for Smoking on a Pit Boss: Tender and Juicy Every Time
Brining your turkey before smoking it on your Pit Boss smoker ensures a tender, flavorful, and juicy bird.
The brine adds moisture and infuses the meat with delicious flavor, making it perfect for the low-and-slow smoking process.
This turkey brine recipe uses a combination of salt, sugar, herbs, and aromatics to create an incredibly moist and delicious smoked turkey that’s sure to impress!
Preparation Time
- Total time: 12-24 hours (brining time)
- Prep time: 15 minutes
- Brining time: 12-24 hours
- Smoking time: Varies depending on turkey size
Servings: Suitable for a 12-16 lb turkey
Difficulty: Easy
The Necessary Ingredients (possible in all kinds of variations)
Brine Ingredients:
- 1 gallon water
- 1 cup kosher salt
- 1/2 cup brown sugar (or granulated sugar)
- 1/4 cup black peppercorns
- 4-5 bay leaves
- 5-6 sprigs fresh rosemary
- 5-6 sprigs fresh thyme
- 1 tbsp garlic powder (or 6 cloves fresh garlic, smashed)
- 1 tbsp onion powder (or 1 large onion, quartered)
- 2 lemons, halved
- 1 gallon ice-cold water (or ice cubes)
The Steps of Preparation (possible in all kinds of variations)
Brining your turkey for smoking takes time but is well worth the effort. Follow these simple steps to ensure your turkey is full of flavor and moisture.
1. Prepare the Brine
- In a large stockpot, combine 1 gallon of water, kosher salt, and brown sugar. Stir the mixture over medium heat until the salt and sugar dissolve completely. This usually takes about 5 minutes.
- Add the black peppercorns, bay leaves, fresh rosemary, thyme, garlic, onion, and lemon halves to the pot. Stir everything together and bring the mixture to a simmer. Once it simmers, remove it from the heat.
2. Cool the Brine
- Let the brine cool down to room temperature, or speed up the cooling process by adding a gallon of ice-cold water or several cups of ice cubes to the brine.
- The brine must be cool before adding the turkey to prevent any bacterial growth.
3. Brine the Turkey
- Place your thawed turkey (12-16 pounds) in a large, food-safe container, like a stockpot or brining bag. Make sure the container is large enough to fully submerge the turkey.
- Pour the cooled brine over the turkey, ensuring the bird is fully submerged. Add more ice or cold water if needed to completely cover the turkey.
- Cover the container with a lid or plastic wrap, and refrigerate the turkey for 12-24 hours. Turn the turkey once during the brining process to ensure even brining.
4. Remove the Turkey from the Brine
- After 12-24 hours, remove the turkey from the brine and rinse it thoroughly under cold water to remove any excess salt.
- Pat the turkey dry with paper towels and let it air dry for 1-2 hours in the fridge to achieve a crispier skin when smoking.
5. Prepare the Turkey for Smoking
- Once the turkey is brined and dried, season the turkey with your favorite rub or a simple mixture of salt, pepper, and herbs.
- Preheat your Pit Boss smoker to 225°F-250°F. Smoke the turkey low and slow until the internal temperature reaches 165°F in the thickest part of the breast.
Possible Additions or Upgrades
- Apple cider brine: Replace some of the water with apple cider or apple juice for a hint of sweetness and extra flavor.
- Maple syrup: Add 1/4 cup maple syrup to the brine for a rich, sweet note that complements smoked turkey perfectly.
- Citrus boost: Add orange halves along with the lemons for more brightness and a citrusy zing.
- Spice it up: Add crushed red pepper flakes or a few jalapeños to the brine for a touch of heat.
Questions & Answers
How long should I brine my turkey before smoking?
Brine your turkey for 12-24 hours. Any less, and the flavors won’t fully penetrate; any longer, and the meat could become too salty or mushy.
Do I need to rinse the turkey after brining?
Yes, rinsing removes excess salt from the surface, which helps prevent an overly salty turkey.
Can I brine a frozen turkey?
No, the turkey should be completely thawed before brining. If your turkey is frozen, allow it to thaw fully in the refrigerator before starting the brine.
What’s the ideal smoking temperature for a turkey?
For smoking a turkey, maintain a temperature of 225°F-250°F. This low-and-slow method allows the turkey to absorb the smoky flavor while staying tender.
Do I need to season the turkey after brining?
The brine adds moisture and flavor, but you can still season the turkey with a dry rub before smoking to enhance the flavor further.
Can I use this brine for other meats?
Yes, this brine works well for other poultry like chicken or even pork, especially pork shoulder or pork chops.
How do I know when my turkey is done smoking?
Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature. The turkey is done when it reaches 165°F in the thickest part of the breast and 175°F in the thigh.
What kind of wood chips should I use for smoking turkey?
Hickory, applewood, and cherry wood chips are popular choices for smoking turkey. They add a mildly sweet, smoky flavor that complements the meat.
Can I reuse the brine?
No, it’s not safe to reuse brine due to the raw turkey being submerged in it. Discard the brine after use.
What sides go well with smoked turkey?
Smoked turkey pairs beautifully with traditional sides like mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, stuffing, roasted vegetables, and cornbread.
This brine recipe ensures a flavorful and tender smoked turkey that will wow your guests at any gathering.
Follow these steps, and your Pit Boss-smoked turkey will be juicy, flavorful, and perfectly cooked every time. Don’t forget to share this recipe with friends for their next BBQ or holiday feast!